Equality and Freedom
My previous post was a teaser which asked the question “Do you favor freedom over equality? Or, “Do you favor equality over freedom?”
With all due apology, these were intentionally equivocal questions and they illustrate almost everything that is wrong with American politics. Regarding freedom and equality, it is not necessary to choose between the two. You can have equality and freedom. In fact, as Daniel Brook observes in his superb book The Trap: Selling out to Stay Afloat in Winner-Take-All America:
It is buying into a core conservative idea in accepting that freedom is a value of the Right and equality a value of the Left, and that one must choose between them in a zero-sum game. That government action to increase equality restrains freedom is a central tenet of Hayek (Austrian economist favored by Goldwater) and Milton Friedman, Reagan and Bush. And it is a fundamentally antidemocratic belief, one that forsakes the promise of modern democracy.
Many have argued, including Thomas Jefferson, that a base level of equality is mandatory for American society to be truly free. It is important to understand this principle. In what has been dubbed the “golden age of profitability,” we are now living in a modern Gilded Age where increasing income disparity has led to extreme inequality. This is bad. But, it is not inevitable. We have seen this before. The wage disparity we are seeing now is similar to what occurred in the 1920’s, which set the table for FDR and the New Deal. FDR believed that the concentration of wealth was a threat to our individual freedom. Or, as US Supreme Court Justice Louis Brandeis famously observed, “We can either have democracy in this country or we can have great wealth concentrated in the hands of a few, but we cannot have both.” Brook argues effectively that our hypercompetitive winner-take-all society actually decreases individual freedom.
Thomas Jefferson’s aim in crafting the modern world’s first post-aristocratic society was motivated by a sense that so much talent was going to waste. As our society has grown more unequal, this same squandering of talent has begun to plague us again. Too many, trapped in poverty, are not given an adequate chance to develop their talents. Others reach their educational potential only to find themselves corralled, by debt and the financial burden of raising a family without a safety net, into an ever narrower set of career paths.
Brook is particularly angry that the nation’s “best and brightest” cannot afford to serve the public good. He notes no more than 30%-40%of graduates from elite training programs such as Harvard School of Government and the Woodrow Wilson School of Public Affairs actually go to work for the federal government. Similarly, while 70% of Harvard’s first year law student express an interest in public interest law, only 5% actually pursue it at graduation. Listen, I’m only a once-a-week blogger here, but advocates who dedicate themselves wholly to non-profit work make significant financial sacrifices in comparison to their colleagues in the private sector. It seems that if we had a better safety net in place, it would free more people to pursue work that better serves our community and societal needs. As it stands now, your work is recognized primarily as it relates to added value for corporate America. In my opinion, the best way to measure individual freedom is through social mobility. Recent studies show that in the United States social mobility has been decreasing to the point where we are now similar to class-rigid Great Britain. (We lag behind the Scandinavian countries and Canada.) Brook’s recommended policy solutions include more progressive taxation in order to fund universal health care and child care and more affordable housing; greater accessibility and affordability for higher education; and fewer barriers to unionization (as he wryly notes, a janitor doesn’t need a university diploma…he needs a union card). In the end, it’s not necessary to choose between equality and freedom. Rather, we must choose equality to attain freedom. Brook ends his book with this:
Today, in a modern prosperous America, we can afford to give free rein to all the talented, public-spirited, potential Jeffersons among us — rich or poor, black or white, male or female –and reclaim the pursuit of happiness. But to do so, we must overthrow the failed policies of recent decades and see through their mirage of false freedom.
This entry was posted in Uncategorized. Bookmark the permalink.

Comments (Closed):24